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How do I properly mount a heat sink to ensure good thermal contact?

    Proper mounting is essential:

    1. Clean Surfaces: Wipe the component and heat sink base with isopropyl alcohol to remove oils and debris.
    2. Apply TIM Correctly: Use the recommended amount (often a pea-sized dot or thin line for CPUs). For other surfaces, spread a thin, even layer covering the entire contact area.
    3. Align Carefully: Place the heat sink squarely on the component, avoiding sliding motions that can create air pockets.
    4. Apply Even Pressure: Use the prescribed mounting hardware (spring screws, clips, retention brackets). Follow the cross-pattern tightening sequence (like a car wheel) to ensure the base seats flatly without rocking. Adhere to the specified torque if given.
    5. Verify Contact: After disassembly, check the TIM spread pattern—it should indicate full, even coverage.